Anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) aqueous extracts.
Identifieur interne : 002797 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002796; suivant : 002798Anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) aqueous extracts.
Auteurs : Qianqian Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiqiang Shen ; Yubo Wang ; Shijin Guo ; Feng Li ; Yanping Wang ; Chunfeng ZhouSource :
- Journal of ethnopharmacology [ 1872-7573 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Anti-infectieux (composition chimique), Anti-infectieux (pharmacologie), Antidiarrhéiques (composition chimique), Antidiarrhéiques (pharmacologie), Bactéries (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Diarrhée (diétothérapie), Eau (composition chimique), Extraits de plantes (composition chimique), Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie), Femelle (MeSH), Huile de ricin (composition chimique), Inflorescence (composition chimique), Mâle (MeSH), Populus (composition chimique), Rat Wistar (MeSH), Répartition aléatoire (MeSH), Souris (MeSH), Souris de lignée BALB C (MeSH), Transit gastrointestinal (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Anti-infectieux, Antidiarrhéiques, Eau, Extraits de plantes, Huile de ricin, Inflorescence, Populus.
- diétothérapie : Diarrhée.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Bactéries, Transit gastrointestinal.
- pharmacologie : Anti-infectieux, Antidiarrhéiques, Extraits de plantes.
- Animaux, Femelle, Mâle, Rat Wistar, Répartition aléatoire, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Anti-Infective Agents (chemistry), Anti-Infective Agents (pharmacology), Antidiarrheals (chemistry), Antidiarrheals (pharmacology), Bacteria (drug effects), Castor Oil (chemistry), Diarrhea (diet therapy), Female (MeSH), Gastrointestinal Transit (drug effects), Inflorescence (chemistry), Male (MeSH), Mice (MeSH), Mice, Inbred BALB C (MeSH), Plant Extracts (chemistry), Plant Extracts (pharmacology), Populus (chemistry), Random Allocation (MeSH), Rats, Wistar (MeSH), Water (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Anti-Infective Agents, Antidiarrheals, Castor Oil, Plant Extracts, Water.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Infective Agents, Antidiarrheals, Plant Extracts.
- chemistry : Inflorescence, Populus.
- diet therapy : Diarrhea.
- drug effects : Bacteria, Gastrointestinal Transit.
- Animals, Female, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Random Allocation, Rats, Wistar.
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE
Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) has been traditionally used in East Asian countries for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, strengthening the spleen and stomach, anti-rheumatic, anti-tumor and anti-diarrhoeal.
AIM OF THE STUDY
To evaluate the in vivo or in vitro anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi aqueous extract.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Acute toxicity of Flos populi aqueous extract (FPAE) was investigated. Castor oil-induced diarrhoea method was used to evaluate the anti-diarrhoeal activity, inhibition of defecation and diarrhoea were determined in mice, effects on castor oil-induced enteropooling, intestinal transit and intestinal fluid secretion in rats or mice. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of FPAE against strains of three clinical bacterial isolates and one reference strain were used to test the anti-microbial activity.
RESULTS
The FPAE reduced the frequency of diarrhoea episodes and decreased the propulsion of charcoal meal through the gastrointestinal tract in a dose dependent manner. FPAE (100-500 mg/kg, p.o.) produced dose-dependent and significant (P<0.01) protection of mice against castor oil-induced diarrhoea. FPAE, dose-dependently and significantly (P< 0.01) delayed the onset of castor-oil induced diarrhoea, decreased the frequency of defecation, and reduced the severity of diarrhoea. Compared with control animals, FPAE, dose-dependently and significantly (P< 0.01) decreased the volume of castor oil-induced intestinal fluid secretion, and reduced the number, weight and wetness of faecal droppings. There was no deaths or abnormalities in behaviour seen in the acute toxicity test. The aqueous extract displayed anti-microbial effects to three species of bacteria in anti-microbial test.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study indicate that FPAE possesses anti-diarrhoeal property in rats and mice and confirm the ethnomedicinal use of Flos Populi as a valuable natural remedy for the treatment, management and/or control of diarrhoea. These results may support the fact that this plant is traditionally used to cure diarrhoea.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.021
PubMed: 23707332
Affiliations:
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Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Shijin" sort="Guo, Shijin" uniqKey="Guo S" first="Shijin" last="Guo">Shijin Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Feng" sort="Li, Feng" uniqKey="Li F" first="Feng" last="Li">Feng Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yanping" sort="Wang, Yanping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanping" last="Wang">Yanping Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Chunfeng" sort="Zhou, Chunfeng" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chunfeng" last="Zhou">Chunfeng Zhou</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23707332</idno><idno type="pmid">23707332</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.021</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002583</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002583</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002583</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" 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sortKey="Wang, Yubo" sort="Wang, Yubo" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yubo" last="Wang">Yubo Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Shijin" sort="Guo, Shijin" uniqKey="Guo S" first="Shijin" last="Guo">Shijin Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Feng" sort="Li, Feng" uniqKey="Li F" first="Feng" last="Li">Feng Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yanping" sort="Wang, Yanping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanping" last="Wang">Yanping Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Chunfeng" sort="Zhou, Chunfeng" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chunfeng" last="Zhou">Chunfeng Zhou</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7573</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Anti-Infective Agents (chemistry)</term><term>Anti-Infective Agents (pharmacology)</term><term>Antidiarrheals (chemistry)</term><term>Antidiarrheals (pharmacology)</term><term>Bacteria (drug effects)</term><term>Castor Oil (chemistry)</term><term>Diarrhea (diet therapy)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Gastrointestinal Transit (drug effects)</term><term>Inflorescence (chemistry)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mice (MeSH)</term><term>Mice, Inbred BALB C (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Extracts (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Extracts (pharmacology)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Random Allocation (MeSH)</term><term>Rats, Wistar (MeSH)</term><term>Water (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Anti-infectieux (composition chimique)</term><term>Anti-infectieux (pharmacologie)</term><term>Antidiarrhéiques (composition chimique)</term><term>Antidiarrhéiques (pharmacologie)</term><term>Bactéries (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Diarrhée (diétothérapie)</term><term>Eau (composition chimique)</term><term>Extraits de plantes (composition chimique)</term><term>Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Huile de ricin (composition chimique)</term><term>Inflorescence (composition chimique)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Rat Wistar (MeSH)</term><term>Répartition aléatoire (MeSH)</term><term>Souris (MeSH)</term><term>Souris de lignée BALB C (MeSH)</term><term>Transit gastrointestinal (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents</term><term>Antidiarrheals</term><term>Castor Oil</term><term>Plant Extracts</term><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents</term><term>Antidiarrheals</term><term>Plant Extracts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Inflorescence</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anti-infectieux</term><term>Antidiarrhéiques</term><term>Eau</term><term>Extraits de plantes</term><term>Huile de ricin</term><term>Inflorescence</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diet therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Diarrhea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diétothérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Gastrointestinal Transit</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bactéries</term><term>Transit gastrointestinal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anti-infectieux</term><term>Antidiarrhéiques</term><term>Extraits de plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Mice</term><term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term><term>Random Allocation</term><term>Rats, Wistar</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Rat Wistar</term><term>Répartition aléatoire</term><term>Souris</term><term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE</b></p><p>Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) has been traditionally used in East Asian countries for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, strengthening the spleen and stomach, anti-rheumatic, anti-tumor and anti-diarrhoeal.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM OF THE STUDY</b></p><p>To evaluate the in vivo or in vitro anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi aqueous extract.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b></p><p>Acute toxicity of Flos populi aqueous extract (FPAE) was investigated. Castor oil-induced diarrhoea method was used to evaluate the anti-diarrhoeal activity, inhibition of defecation and diarrhoea were determined in mice, effects on castor oil-induced enteropooling, intestinal transit and intestinal fluid secretion in rats or mice. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of FPAE against strains of three clinical bacterial isolates and one reference strain were used to test the anti-microbial activity.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The FPAE reduced the frequency of diarrhoea episodes and decreased the propulsion of charcoal meal through the gastrointestinal tract in a dose dependent manner. FPAE (100-500 mg/kg, p.o.) produced dose-dependent and significant (P<0.01) protection of mice against castor oil-induced diarrhoea. FPAE, dose-dependently and significantly (P< 0.01) delayed the onset of castor-oil induced diarrhoea, decreased the frequency of defecation, and reduced the severity of diarrhoea. Compared with control animals, FPAE, dose-dependently and significantly (P< 0.01) decreased the volume of castor oil-induced intestinal fluid secretion, and reduced the number, weight and wetness of faecal droppings. There was no deaths or abnormalities in behaviour seen in the acute toxicity test. The aqueous extract displayed anti-microbial effects to three species of bacteria in anti-microbial test.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The findings of this study indicate that FPAE possesses anti-diarrhoeal property in rats and mice and confirm the ethnomedicinal use of Flos Populi as a valuable natural remedy for the treatment, management and/or control of diarrhoea. These results may support the fact that this plant is traditionally used to cure diarrhoea.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23707332</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7573</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>148</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Ethnopharmacol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) aqueous extracts.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>640-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.021</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0378-8741(13)00357-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) has been traditionally used in East Asian countries for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, strengthening the spleen and stomach, anti-rheumatic, anti-tumor and anti-diarrhoeal.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To evaluate the in vivo or in vitro anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi aqueous extract.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Acute toxicity of Flos populi aqueous extract (FPAE) was investigated. Castor oil-induced diarrhoea method was used to evaluate the anti-diarrhoeal activity, inhibition of defecation and diarrhoea were determined in mice, effects on castor oil-induced enteropooling, intestinal transit and intestinal fluid secretion in rats or mice. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of FPAE against strains of three clinical bacterial isolates and one reference strain were used to test the anti-microbial activity.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The FPAE reduced the frequency of diarrhoea episodes and decreased the propulsion of charcoal meal through the gastrointestinal tract in a dose dependent manner. FPAE (100-500 mg/kg, p.o.) produced dose-dependent and significant (P<0.01) protection of mice against castor oil-induced diarrhoea. FPAE, dose-dependently and significantly (P< 0.01) delayed the onset of castor-oil induced diarrhoea, decreased the frequency of defecation, and reduced the severity of diarrhoea. Compared with control animals, FPAE, dose-dependently and significantly (P< 0.01) decreased the volume of castor oil-induced intestinal fluid secretion, and reduced the number, weight and wetness of faecal droppings. There was no deaths or abnormalities in behaviour seen in the acute toxicity test. The aqueous extract displayed anti-microbial effects to three species of bacteria in anti-microbial test.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The findings of this study indicate that FPAE possesses anti-diarrhoeal property in rats and mice and confirm the ethnomedicinal use of Flos Populi as a valuable natural remedy for the treatment, management and/or control of diarrhoea. These results may support the fact that this plant is traditionally used to cure diarrhoea.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Crown Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Qianqian</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou 256600, China. qianqian19830125@163.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shen</LastName><ForeName>Zhiqiang</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yubo</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Shijin</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Feng</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yanping</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Chunfeng</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>J Ethnopharmacol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7903310</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0378-8741</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000890">Anti-Infective Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000930">Antidiarrheals</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010936">Plant Extracts</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>8001-79-4</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002368">Castor Oil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000890" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Infective Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000930" MajorTopicYN="N">Antidiarrheals</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001419" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002368" MajorTopicYN="N">Castor Oil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003967" MajorTopicYN="N">Diarrhea</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000178" MajorTopicYN="N">diet therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005772" MajorTopicYN="N">Gastrointestinal Transit</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056626" MajorTopicYN="N">Inflorescence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051379" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008807" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice, Inbred BALB C</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010936" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Extracts</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011897" MajorTopicYN="N">Random Allocation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017208" MajorTopicYN="N">Rats, Wistar</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23707332</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0378-8741(13)00357-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.021</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Guo, Shijin" sort="Guo, Shijin" uniqKey="Guo S" first="Shijin" last="Guo">Shijin Guo</name><name sortKey="Li, Feng" sort="Li, Feng" uniqKey="Li F" first="Feng" last="Li">Feng Li</name><name sortKey="Shen, Zhiqiang" sort="Shen, Zhiqiang" uniqKey="Shen Z" first="Zhiqiang" last="Shen">Zhiqiang Shen</name><name sortKey="Wang, Yanping" sort="Wang, Yanping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanping" last="Wang">Yanping Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Yubo" sort="Wang, Yubo" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yubo" last="Wang">Yubo Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Chunfeng" sort="Zhou, Chunfeng" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chunfeng" last="Zhou">Chunfeng Zhou</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xu, Qianqian" sort="Xu, Qianqian" uniqKey="Xu Q" first="Qianqian" 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